Understanding the Rivalry Between Iran and Saudi Arabia

Both countries use public diplomacy to advance their perspectives on the region’s security. In dismissing such views, observers provide little room for thoughtful discussion on challenges they raise.

by Kevin Schwartz

Earlier this fall, The New York Times opinion section printed two pieces by political figures from the Middle East. The articles, penned by Mohammad Javad Zarif, Iran’s foreign minister, and Saad Hariri, the prime minister of Lebanon and staunch ally of Saudi Arabia, represent the oft-discussed rivalry between Iran and the Kingdom of Sa…